首页 › 指南卡 › 114 · 爆炸品*——第 1.4 或 1.6 项 ✎ 纠错
指南卡 114 译本：机器初稿

爆炸品*——第 1.4 或 1.6 项

Explosives* - Division 1.4 or 1.6

中国境内请拨：火警 119 · 急救 120 · 报警 110；化学品泄漏或中毒另可拨国家化学事故应急咨询专线 0532-83889090（24 小时）。英文原文沿用 ERG 原版（美国为 911）。

潜在危害（火灾与爆炸）

如火势蔓延至货物，可能爆炸并将碎片抛射至 800 米（1/2 英里）或更远。
MAY EXPLODE AND THROW FRAGMENTS 800 METERS (1/2 MILE) OR MORE IF FIRE REACHES CARGO.

健康危害

火灾可能产生刺激性、腐蚀性和（或）毒性气体。
Fire may produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases.

公众安全

拨打 119（火警）/120（急救）/110（报警）。然后拨打运输单据上的应急响应电话号码；如无运输单据或无人接听，请拨国家化学事故应急咨询专线 0532-83889090（24 小时），或查阅封底内页所列的相应电话号码。
CALL 911. Then call emergency response telephone number on shipping paper. If shipping paper not available or no answer, refer to appropriate telephone number listed on the inside back cover.
使人员撤离至现场视线之外，并远离窗户。
Move people out of line of sight of the scene and away from windows.
无关人员远离。
Keep unauthorized personnel away.
位于上风向、地势较高处和（或）上游。
Stay upwind, uphill and/or upstream.
进入密闭空间前先通风，但仅在受过训练并配备装备时进行。
Ventilate closed spaces before entering, but only if properly trained and equipped.
立即预防措施
Immediate precautionary measure
立即向四周隔离泄漏区至少 100 米（330 英尺）。
Isolate spill or leak area immediately for at least 100 meters (330 feet) in all directions.
大量泄漏
Large Spill
考虑向四周 250 米（800 英尺）实施初始疏散。
Consider initial evacuation for 250 meters (800 feet) in all directions.
火灾
Fire
如铁路货车或挂车涉及火灾，向四周隔离 800 米（1/2 英里）；同时向四周 800 米（1/2 英里）实施疏散，包括应急响应人员。
If rail car or trailer is involved in a fire, ISOLATE for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions; also initiate evacuation including emergency responders for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions.
如火势威胁到贴有 1.4S 标签的包装件或装有 1.4S 类物质包装件的货物区，考虑向四周至少 15 米（50 英尺）隔离。
If fire threatens cargo area containing packages bearing the 1.4S label or packages containing material classified as 1.4S, consider isolating at least 15 meters (50 feet) in all directions.
有关「配装组」字母的信息，请参阅术语章节。
For information on "Compatibility Group" letters, refer to the Glossary section.

消防措施

货物火灾
CARGO Fire
火势蔓延到货物时切勿灭火！货物可能爆炸！
DO NOT fight fire when fire reaches cargo! Cargo may EXPLODE!
中断一切交通，向四周至少 800 米（1/2 英里）清空区域，让其燃烧。
Stop all traffic and clear the area for at least 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions and let burn.
货物已受热时，切勿移动货物或车辆。
Do not move cargo or vehicle if cargo has been exposed to heat.
轮胎或车辆火灾
TIRE or VEHICLE Fire
使用大量水——淹没它！如无水源，使用二氧化碳、干粉或泥土。
Use plenty of water - FLOOD it! If water is not available, use CO2, dry chemical or dirt.
如有可能且无风险，从最远距离使用无人操作的大口径水枪或遥控水炮，防止火势蔓延至货物区。
If possible, and WITHOUT RISK, use unmanned master stream devices or monitor nozzles from maximum distance to prevent fire from spreading to cargo area.
特别注意轮胎火灾，可能发生复燃。在安全距离待命，备好灭火器以防复燃。
Pay special attention to tire fires as re-ignition may occur. Stand by, at a safe distance, with extinguisher ready for possible re-ignition.
第 1.4S 项火灾
CLASS 1.4S Fire
贴有 1.4S 标签或装有 1.4S 类物质的包装件，其设计或包装方式使其涉及火灾时可能剧烈燃烧，并伴有局部爆轰和碎片抛射。
Packages bearing the 1.4S label or packages containing material classified as 1.4S are designed or packaged in such a manner that when involved in a fire, they may burn vigorously with localized detonations and projection of fragments.
影响通常局限于包装件附近。
Effects are usually confined to immediate vicinity of packages.
在合理距离上按常规防护要求灭火。
Fight fire with normal precautions from a reasonable distance.

防护服

佩戴正压自给式呼吸器（SCBA）。
Wear positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA).
消防员结构防护服可提供热防护，但化学防护能力有限。
Structural firefighters' protective clothing provides thermal protection but only limited chemical protection.

泄漏处置

消除周边区域的一切点火源（禁止吸烟、明火、火花或火焰）。
ELIMINATE all ignition sources (no smoking, flares, sparks or flames) from immediate area.
处理该产品所用的一切设备必须接地。
All equipment used when handling the product must be grounded.
切勿触碰或踩踏泄漏物。
Do not touch or walk through spilled material.
切勿在距电雷管 100 米（330 英尺）范围内使用无线电发射机。
DO NOT OPERATE RADIO TRANSMITTERS WITHIN 100 METERS (330 FEET) OF ELECTRIC DETONATORS.
除专家监督外，切勿清理或处置。
DO NOT CLEAN-UP OR DISPOSE OF, EXCEPT UNDER SUPERVISION OF A SPECIALIST.

急救

通用急救措施（各卡一致
一般急救：
General First Aid:
拨打 120（急救）或呼叫急救医疗服务。
Call 911 or emergency medical service.
确保医务人员了解所涉及的物质，采取防护措施保护自身并避免沾染。
Ensure that medical personnel are aware of the material(s) involved, take precautions to protect themselves and avoid contamination.
在安全可行的情况下，将伤员移至新鲜空气处。
Move victim to fresh air if it can be done safely.
呼吸困难时给予吸氧。
Administer oxygen if breathing is difficult.
如伤员无呼吸：
If victim is not breathing:
切勿进行口对口人工呼吸；伤员可能已吞入或吸入该物质。
DO NOT perform mouth-to-mouth resuscitation; the victim may have ingested or inhaled the substance.
如具备条件且触及脉搏，清洗面部和口腔，然后使用合格的呼吸急救装置（球囊面罩、带单向阀的口袋面罩或其他装置）进行人工呼吸。
If equipped and pulse detected, wash face and mouth, then give artificial respiration using a proper respiratory medical device (bag-valve mask, pocket mask equipped with a one-way valve or other device).
如未触及脉搏或无呼吸急救装置，实施持续胸外按压。每两分钟检查一次脉搏，或观察有无自主呼吸的迹象。
If no pulse detected or no respiratory medical device available, provide continuous compressions. Conduct a pulse check every two minutes or monitor for any signs of spontaneous respirations.
脱去并隔离受污染的衣物和鞋子。
Remove and isolate contaminated clothing and shoes.
少量皮肤接触时，避免将物质扩散到未受污染的皮肤上。
For minor skin contact, avoid spreading material on unaffected skin.
如接触该物质，立即用流动清水冲洗皮肤或眼睛至少 20 分钟。
In case of contact with substance, remove immediately by flushing skin or eyes with running water for at least 20 minutes.
严重烧伤须立即就医。
For severe burns, immediate medical attention is required.
接触该物质（吸入、吞入或皮肤接触）后的症状可能出现延迟。
Effects of exposure (inhalation, ingestion, or skin contact) to substance may be delayed.
保持伤员安静并保暖。
Keep victim calm and warm.
对伤员持续观察。
Keep victim under observation.
如需进一步救助，请联系当地中毒控制中心。
For further assistance, contact your local Poison Control Center.
注：基础生命支持（BLS）和高级生命支持（ALS）应由受过训练的专业人员实施。
Note: Basic Life Support (BLS) and Advanced Life Support (ALS) should be done by trained professionals.
在加拿大，本产品可能要求制定应急响应援助计划（ERAP）。请查阅运输单据和（或）「ERAP」章节。
In Canada, an Emergency Response Assistance Plan (ERAP) may be required for this product. Please consult the shipping paper and/or the "ERAP" section.

适用物质（106 个物质）