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指南卡 139 译本：机器初稿

物质——遇水反应（释放易燃和有毒气体）

Substances - Water-Reactive (Emitting Flammable and Toxic Gases)

中国境内请拨：火警 119 · 急救 120 · 报警 110；化学品泄漏或中毒另可拨国家化学事故应急咨询专线 0532-83889090（24 小时）。英文原文沿用 ERG 原版（美国为 911）。

潜在危害（火灾与爆炸）

接触水产生易燃和有毒气体。
Produce flammable and toxic gases on contact with water.
接触水或潮湿空气可能点燃。
May ignite on contact with water or moist air.
某些物质接触水时剧烈反应或发生爆炸性反应。
Some react vigorously or explosively on contact with water.
可能被热、火花或火焰点燃。
May be ignited by heat, sparks or flames.
火灾扑灭后可能复燃。
May re-ignite after fire is extinguished.
某些以高易燃液体作溶剂运输。
Some are transported in highly flammable liquids.
容器受热可能爆炸。
Containers may explode when heated.
径流可能造成火灾或爆炸危险。
Runoff may create fire or explosion hazard.

健康危害

剧毒：接触水产生有毒气体，吸入可致命。
Highly toxic: contact with water produces toxic gas, may be fatal if inhaled.
吸入或接触蒸气、物质或分解产物可能造成重伤或死亡。
Inhalation or contact with vapors, substance or decomposition products may cause severe injury or death.
接触水可能生成腐蚀性溶液。
May produce corrosive solutions on contact with water.
火灾会产生刺激性、腐蚀性和（或）毒性气体。
Fire will produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases.
灭火用水或稀释水的径流可能造成环境污染。
Runoff from fire control or dilution water may cause environmental contamination.

公众安全

拨打 119（火警）/120（急救）/110（报警）。然后拨打运输单据上的应急响应电话号码；如无运输单据或无人接听，请拨国家化学事故应急咨询专线 0532-83889090（24 小时），或查阅封底内页所列的相应电话号码。
CALL 911. Then call emergency response telephone number on shipping paper. If shipping paper not available or no answer, refer to appropriate telephone number listed on the inside back cover.
无关人员远离。
Keep unauthorized personnel away.
位于上风向、地势较高处和（或）上游。
Stay upwind, uphill and/or upstream.
进入密闭空间前先通风，但仅在受过训练并配备装备时进行。
Ventilate closed spaces before entering, but only if properly trained and equipped.
立即预防措施
Immediate precautionary measure
向四周隔离泄漏区，液体至少 50 米（150 英尺），固体至少 25 米（75 英尺）。
Isolate spill or leak area in all directions for at least 50 meters (150 feet) for liquids and at least 25 meters (75 feet) for solids.
泄漏
Spill
高亮标注的物质：见表 1——初始隔离和防护距离。
For highlighted materials: see Table 1 - Initial Isolation and Protective Action Distances.
未高亮标注的物质：必要时在下风向加大立即预防措施的距离。
For non-highlighted materials: increase the immediate precautionary measure distance, in the downwind direction, as necessary.
火灾
Fire
如罐车、铁路罐车或公路罐车涉及火灾，向四周隔离 800 米（1/2 英里）；同时考虑向四周 800 米（1/2 英里）实施初始疏散。
If tank, rail tank car or highway tank is involved in a fire, ISOLATE for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions; also, consider initial evacuation for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions.

消防措施

切勿使用水或泡沫。（氯硅烷可用泡沫，见下文）
DO NOT USE WATER OR FOAM. (FOAM MAY BE USED FOR CHLOROSILANES, SEE BELOW)
小面积火灾
Small Fire
干粉、纯碱、石灰或沙子。
Dry chemical, soda ash, lime or sand.
大面积火灾
Large Fire
干沙、干粉、纯碱或石灰，或者撤离现场让其燃烧。
DRY sand, dry chemical, soda ash or lime or withdraw from area and let fire burn.
对氯硅烷，切勿用水；使用抗溶泡沫；扑救氯硅烷火灾（大小火）时切勿使用干粉、纯碱或石灰，因其可能释放大量氢气并导致爆炸。
FOR CHLOROSILANES, DO NOT USE WATER; use alcohol-resistant foam; DO NOT USE dry chemicals, soda ash or lime on chlorosilane fires (large or small) as they may release large quantities of hydrogen gas that may explode.
在安全可行的情况下，将未受损的容器移离火场周边区域。
If it can be done safely, move undamaged containers away from the area around the fire.
罐车火灾（罐车、铁路罐车或公路罐车）
Fire Involving Tanks, Rail Tank Cars or Highway Tanks
从最远距离灭火，或使用无人操作的大口径水枪或遥控水炮。
Fight fire from maximum distance or use unmanned master stream devices or monitor nozzles.
用大量水冷却容器，直至火灾扑灭后很长时间。
Cool containers with flooding quantities of water until well after fire is out.
切勿让水进入容器内部。
Do not get water inside containers.
如泄压安全装置发出声响增大或罐体变色，立即撤离。
Withdraw immediately in case of rising sound from venting safety devices or discoloration of tank.
始终远离直接接触火焰的罐体。
ALWAYS stay away from tanks in direct contact with flames.

防护服

佩戴正压自给式呼吸器（SCBA）。
Wear positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA).
在无火灾风险时，穿着制造商专门推荐的化学防护服。
Wear chemical protective clothing that is specifically recommended by the manufacturer when there is NO RISK OF FIRE.
消防员结构防护服可提供热防护，但化学防护能力有限。
Structural firefighters' protective clothing provides thermal protection but only limited chemical protection.

泄漏处置

消除周边区域的一切点火源（禁止吸烟、明火、火花或火焰）。
ELIMINATE all ignition sources (no smoking, flares, sparks or flames) from immediate area.
切勿触碰或踩踏泄漏物。
Do not touch or walk through spilled material.
在无风险的情况下堵漏。
Stop leak if you can do it without risk.
切勿让水接触泄漏物或进入容器内部。
DO NOT GET WATER on spilled substance or inside containers.
用喷雾水降低蒸气浓度或改变蒸气云漂移方向。避免径流接触泄漏物。
Use water spray to reduce vapors or divert vapor cloud drift. Avoid allowing water runoff to contact spilled material.
对氯硅烷，使用抗溶泡沫降低蒸气。
FOR CHLOROSILANES, use alcohol-resistant foam to reduce vapors.
少量泄漏
Small Spill
用干土、干沙或其他不燃材料覆盖，再盖上塑料布，以减少扩散或与雨水接触。
Cover with DRY earth, DRY sand or other non-combustible material followed with plastic sheet to minimize spreading or contact with rain.
筑堤围堵待后续处置；除非另有指示，否则不要用水。
Dike for later disposal; do not apply water unless directed to do so.
粉末泄漏
Powder Spill
用塑料布或防水布覆盖粉末泄漏物，以减少扩散并保持粉末干燥。
Cover powder spill with plastic sheet or tarp to minimize spreading and keep powder dry.
除专家监督外，切勿清理或处置。
DO NOT CLEAN-UP OR DISPOSE OF, EXCEPT UNDER SUPERVISION OF A SPECIALIST.

急救

通用急救措施（各卡一致
一般急救：
General First Aid:
拨打 120（急救）或呼叫急救医疗服务。
Call 911 or emergency medical service.
确保医务人员了解所涉及的物质，采取防护措施保护自身并避免沾染。
Ensure that medical personnel are aware of the material(s) involved, take precautions to protect themselves and avoid contamination.
在安全可行的情况下，将伤员移至新鲜空气处。
Move victim to fresh air if it can be done safely.
呼吸困难时给予吸氧。
Administer oxygen if breathing is difficult.
如伤员无呼吸：
If victim is not breathing:
切勿进行口对口人工呼吸；伤员可能已吞入或吸入该物质。
DO NOT perform mouth-to-mouth resuscitation; the victim may have ingested or inhaled the substance.
如具备条件且触及脉搏，清洗面部和口腔，然后使用合格的呼吸急救装置（球囊面罩、带单向阀的口袋面罩或其他装置）进行人工呼吸。
If equipped and pulse detected, wash face and mouth, then give artificial respiration using a proper respiratory medical device (bag-valve mask, pocket mask equipped with a one-way valve or other device).
如未触及脉搏或无呼吸急救装置，实施持续胸外按压。每两分钟检查一次脉搏，或观察有无自主呼吸的迹象。
If no pulse detected or no respiratory medical device available, provide continuous compressions. Conduct a pulse check every two minutes or monitor for any signs of spontaneous respirations.
脱去并隔离受污染的衣物和鞋子。
Remove and isolate contaminated clothing and shoes.
少量皮肤接触时，避免将物质扩散到未受污染的皮肤上。
For minor skin contact, avoid spreading material on unaffected skin.
如接触该物质，立即用流动清水冲洗皮肤或眼睛至少 20 分钟。
In case of contact with substance, remove immediately by flushing skin or eyes with running water for at least 20 minutes.
严重烧伤须立即就医。
For severe burns, immediate medical attention is required.
接触该物质（吸入、吞入或皮肤接触）后的症状可能出现延迟。
Effects of exposure (inhalation, ingestion, or skin contact) to substance may be delayed.
保持伤员安静并保暖。
Keep victim calm and warm.
对伤员持续观察。
Keep victim under observation.
如需进一步救助，请联系当地中毒控制中心。
For further assistance, contact your local Poison Control Center.
注：基础生命支持（BLS）和高级生命支持（ALS）应由受过训练的专业人员实施。
Note: Basic Life Support (BLS) and Advanced Life Support (ALS) should be done by trained professionals.
特殊急救：
Specific First Aid:
如接触该物质，立即从皮肤上擦除；用流动清水冲洗皮肤或眼睛至少 20 分钟。
In case of contact with substance, wipe from skin immediately; flush skin or eyes with running water for at least 20 minutes.
在加拿大，本产品可能要求制定应急响应援助计划（ERAP）。请查阅运输单据和（或）「ERAP」章节。
In Canada, an Emergency Response Assistance Plan (ERAP) may be required for this product. Please consult the shipping paper and/or the "ERAP" section.

适用物质（29 个物质）