UN 3551 指南卡 147

钠离子电池

Sodium ion batteries

危险性类别: —
包装类别: —
指南卡: 147 · 锂离子和钠离子电池

全部可检索名称（2）

钠离子电池official · zh
Sodium ion batteriesen · en

潜在危害（火灾与爆炸）

锂离子和钠离子电池含易燃液体电解液，在高温（> 150 ℃（302 ℉））、受损或滥用（如机械损伤或电气过充）时，可能排放、点燃并产生火花。

Lithium ion and sodium ion batteries contain flammable liquid electrolyte that may vent, ignite and produce sparks when subjected to high temperatures (> 150°C (302°F)), when damaged or abused (e.g., mechanical damage or electrical overcharging).

可能迅速燃烧并呈喷燃效应。

May burn rapidly with flare-burning effect.

可能引燃近旁的其它电池。

May ignite other batteries in close proximity.

健康危害

接触电池电解液可能刺激皮肤、眼睛和黏膜。

Contact with battery electrolyte may be irritating to skin, eyes and mucous membranes.

火灾会产生刺激性、腐蚀性和（或）毒性气体。

Fire will produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases.

燃烧的电池可能产生有毒的氟化氢气体（见指南 125）。

Burning batteries may produce toxic hydrogen fluoride gas (see GUIDE 125).

烟气可能引起头晕或窒息。

Fumes may cause dizziness or asphyxiation.

公众安全

拨打 119（火警）/120（急救）/110（报警）。然后拨打运输单据上的应急响应电话号码；如无运输单据或无人接听，请拨国家化学事故应急咨询专线 0532-83889090（24 小时），或查阅封底内页所列的相应电话号码。

CALL 911. Then call emergency response telephone number on shipping paper. If shipping paper not available or no answer, refer to appropriate telephone number listed on the inside back cover.

无关人员远离。

Keep unauthorized personnel away.

位于上风向、地势较高处和（或）上游。

Stay upwind, uphill and/or upstream.

进入密闭空间前先通风，但仅在受过训练并配备装备时进行。

Ventilate closed spaces before entering, but only if properly trained and equipped.

立即预防措施

Immediate precautionary measure

向四周隔离泄漏区至少 25 米（75 英尺）。

Isolate spill or leak area for at least 25 meters (75 feet) in all directions.

泄漏

Spill

必要时在下风向加大立即预防措施的距离。

Increase the immediate precautionary measure distance, in the downwind direction, as necessary.

火灾

Fire

如铁路货车或挂车涉及火灾，向四周隔离 500 米（1/3 英里）；同时向四周 500 米（1/3 英里）实施疏散，包括应急响应人员。

If rail car or trailer is involved in a fire, ISOLATE for 500 meters (1/3 mile) in all directions; also initiate evacuation including emergency responders for 500 meters (1/3 mile) in all directions.

消防措施

锂离子或钠离子电池火灾在初次扑灭后的任意时刻都可能复燃，最长可达数周之后。

A lithium ion or sodium ion battery fire may reignite at any point after the initial fire is extinguished, up to weeks later.

如有条件，使用热成像持续监测电池。

Use thermal imaging, if available, to continuously monitor the battery.

复燃时可能伴随白烟逸出、电弧或火花，并发展为可见火焰或火灾。

Reignition can be accompanied by off-gassing of white smoke or electrical arcs or sparks that reignite with visible flames or fire.

注意：不建议使用海水灭火，因其可能增加氢气和氟化氢气体的产生。

CAUTION: The use of salt water for firefighting is not recommended since it may increase production of hydrogen and hydrogen fluoride gas.

车辆火灾

Vehicle Fire

如电池未与车辆连接，见下文「小面积火灾或小型电池火灾」。

If battery is not connected to a vehicle, see "Small Fire or Fire Involving Small Battery" below.

在尝试对车辆断电前，先查阅制造商的专用应急响应指南。

Check manufacturer's specific emergency response guide before attempting to disable vehicle.

如能安全操作，关闭点火开关并断开 12 伏蓄电池。

Turn off the ignition and disconnect the 12-volt battery if it can be done safely.

切勿切割高压（HV）或中压（MV）电缆。

Never cut the high voltage (HV) or medium voltage (MV) cabling.

切勿触碰受损或浸水的高压、中压电缆或部件。

Never touch damaged or submerged HV or MV cables or components.

如有条件，用大量水扑灭或压制高压电池火灾。水量不足可能释放有毒气体。

If available, use large amount of water to extinguish or suppress a high-voltage battery fire. Using small amount of water could release toxic gases.

如有可能，将水直接喷向电池。

If possible, spray water directly onto battery.

切勿刺穿、切割、撬动或拆卸车辆任何结构以接触电池。接触高压部件可能造成电击。

DO NOT pierce, cut, pry, or dismantle any of the vehicle's structure to access the battery. Contact with a high voltage component may cause an electric shock.

小面积火灾或小型电池火灾（如个人电子设备、电动自行车等）

Small Fire or Fire Involving Small Battery (e.g., personal electronic devices, e-bike, etc.)

仅用喷雾水（大量）；不得使用干粉、二氧化碳或哈龙®。

Water spray only (large amounts); do not use dry chemical, CO2 or Halon®.

大面积火灾或大型电池、多块小型电池火灾

Large Fire or Fire Involving Large Battery or Multiple Small Batteries

让电池火灾自行燃尽，并保护周边区域。

Allow battery fire to burn itself out and protect surroundings.

安全地将未破损容器移出该区域。

Safely remove undamaged containers from area.

对相邻电池喷洒喷雾水，以减少危害蔓延。

Apply water spray to neighboring batteries to reduce the spread of the hazard.

防护服

佩戴正压自给式呼吸器（SCBA）。

Wear positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA).

消防员结构防护服可提供热防护，但化学防护能力有限。

Structural firefighters' protective clothing provides thermal protection but only limited chemical protection.

泄漏处置

消除周边区域的一切点火源（禁止吸烟、明火、火花或火焰）。

ELIMINATE all ignition sources (no smoking, flares, sparks or flames) from immediate area.

切勿触碰或踩踏泄漏物。

Do not touch or walk through spilled material.

用土、沙子或其他不燃材料吸收。

Absorb with earth, sand or other non-combustible material.

泄漏的电池和受污染的吸附材料应放入金属容器。

Leaking batteries and contaminated absorbent material should be placed in metal containers.

急救

通用急救措施（各卡一致（18）

一般急救：

General First Aid:

拨打 120（急救）或呼叫急救医疗服务。

Call 911 or emergency medical service.

确保医务人员了解所涉及的物质，采取防护措施保护自身并避免沾染。

Ensure that medical personnel are aware of the material(s) involved, take precautions to protect themselves and avoid contamination.

在安全可行的情况下，将伤员移至新鲜空气处。

Move victim to fresh air if it can be done safely.

呼吸困难时给予吸氧。

Administer oxygen if breathing is difficult.

如伤员无呼吸：

If victim is not breathing:

切勿进行口对口人工呼吸；伤员可能已吞入或吸入该物质。

DO NOT perform mouth-to-mouth resuscitation; the victim may have ingested or inhaled the substance.

如具备条件且触及脉搏，清洗面部和口腔，然后使用合格的呼吸急救装置（球囊面罩、带单向阀的口袋面罩或其他装置）进行人工呼吸。

If equipped and pulse detected, wash face and mouth, then give artificial respiration using a proper respiratory medical device (bag-valve mask, pocket mask equipped with a one-way valve or other device).

如未触及脉搏或无呼吸急救装置，实施持续胸外按压。每两分钟检查一次脉搏，或观察有无自主呼吸的迹象。

If no pulse detected or no respiratory medical device available, provide continuous compressions. Conduct a pulse check every two minutes or monitor for any signs of spontaneous respirations.

脱去并隔离受污染的衣物和鞋子。

Remove and isolate contaminated clothing and shoes.

少量皮肤接触时，避免将物质扩散到未受污染的皮肤上。

For minor skin contact, avoid spreading material on unaffected skin.

如接触该物质，立即用流动清水冲洗皮肤或眼睛至少 20 分钟。

In case of contact with substance, remove immediately by flushing skin or eyes with running water for at least 20 minutes.

严重烧伤须立即就医。

For severe burns, immediate medical attention is required.

接触该物质（吸入、吞入或皮肤接触）后的症状可能出现延迟。

Effects of exposure (inhalation, ingestion, or skin contact) to substance may be delayed.

保持伤员安静并保暖。

Keep victim calm and warm.

对伤员持续观察。

Keep victim under observation.

如需进一步救助，请联系当地中毒控制中心。

For further assistance, contact your local Poison Control Center.

注：基础生命支持（BLS）和高级生命支持（ALS）应由受过训练的专业人员实施。

Note: Basic Life Support (BLS) and Advanced Life Support (ALS) should be done by trained professionals.

中国境内请拨：火警 119 · 急救 120 · 报警 110；化学品泄漏或中毒另可拨国家化学事故应急咨询专线 0532-83889090（24 小时）。英文原文沿用 ERG 原版（美国为 911）。

以上为第三方/官方站点，在本站新窗口打开；ICSC 未收录的化学品可能显示「未查到」，属正常结果。

以上内容来自 ERG 2024（美国政府作品）与机器翻译初稿，仅供应急处置参考。现场决策应结合专业训练、当地预案与官方文本；翻译未经专业复核的部分以英文原文为准。