UN 9260 指南卡 169

熔融铝

Aluminum, molten

危险性类别
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包装类别
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指南卡
169 · 铝(熔融)
全部可检索名称(2)
  • 熔融铝official · zh
  • Aluminum, moltenen · en

潜在危害(火灾与爆炸)

该物质以熔融状态运输,温度高于 705 ℃(1300 ℉)。
Substance is transported in molten form at a temperature above 705°C (1300°F).
与水剧烈反应;接触可能引起爆炸,或产生易燃气体。
Violent reaction with water; contact may cause an explosion or may produce a flammable gas.
会引燃可燃材料(木材、纸张、油类、碎屑等)。
Will ignite combustible materials (wood, paper, oil, debris, etc.).
接触硝酸盐或其他氧化剂可能引起爆炸。
Contact with nitrates or other oxidizers may cause an explosion.
接触容器或其他物品(包括冷的、潮湿的或不洁净的工具)可能引起爆炸。
Contact with containers or other materials, including cold, wet or dirty tools, may cause an explosion.
接触混凝土会造成剥落和小型爆裂。
Contact with concrete will cause spalling and small pops.

健康危害

接触会造成皮肤和眼睛严重灼伤。
Contact causes severe burns to skin and eyes.
火灾可能产生刺激性和(或)毒性气体。
Fire may produce irritating and/or toxic gases.

公众安全

拨打 119(火警)/120(急救)/110(报警)。然后拨打运输单据上的应急响应电话号码;如无运输单据或无人接听,请拨国家化学事故应急咨询专线 0532-83889090(24 小时),或查阅封底内页所列的相应电话号码。
CALL 911. Then call emergency response telephone number on shipping paper. If shipping paper not available or no answer, refer to appropriate telephone number listed on the inside back cover.
位于上风向、地势较高处和(或)上游。
Stay upwind, uphill and/or upstream.
无关人员远离。
Keep unauthorized personnel away.
进入密闭空间前先通风,但仅在受过训练并配备装备时进行。
Ventilate closed spaces before entering, but only if properly trained and equipped.
立即预防措施
Immediate precautionary measure
向四周隔离泄漏区至少 50 米(150 英尺)。
Isolate spill or leak area for at least 50 meters (150 feet) in all directions.

消防措施

除危及生命的情况外切勿用水;即便使用也只能用细雾。
Do not use water, except in life-threatening situations and then only in a fine spray.
切勿使用卤代灭火剂或泡沫。
Do not use halogenated extinguishing agents or foam.
如能在无风险的情况下做到,将可燃物移出扩展中的液池路径。
Move combustibles out of path of advancing pool if you can do so without risk.
熔融物引发的火灾,应按燃烧物质的适用方法扑救;使水、卤代灭火剂和泡沫远离熔融物。
Extinguish fires started by molten material by using appropriate method for the burning material; keep water, halogenated extinguishing agents and foam away from the molten material.

防护服

佩戴正压自给式呼吸器(SCBA)。
Wear positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA).
穿着阻燃的消防员结构防护服,包括面屏、头盔和手套,可提供有限的热防护。
Wear flame-retardant structural firefighters' protective clothing, including faceshield, helmet and gloves, as this will provide limited thermal protection.

泄漏处置

切勿触碰或踩踏泄漏物。
Do not touch or walk through spilled material.
因有爆炸危险,切勿尝试堵漏。
Do not attempt to stop leak, due to danger of explosion.
使可燃物(木材、纸张、油类等)远离泄漏物。
Keep combustibles (wood, paper, oil, etc.) away from spilled material.
该物质流动性极强,扩散迅速,可能飞溅。切勿试图用铁锹或其他物件阻挡。
Substance is very fluid, spreads quickly, and may splash. Do not try to stop it with shovels or other objects.
在泄漏物前方较远处筑堤;用干沙阻挡物料流动。
Dike far ahead of spill; use dry sand to contain the flow of material.
尽可能让熔融物自然凝固。
Where possible allow molten material to solidify naturally.
即使物质已凝固也要避免接触。熔融、受热和冷却后的铝外观相同;除非确知已冷却,否则切勿触碰。
Avoid contact even after material solidifies. Molten, heated and cold aluminum look alike; do not touch unless you know it is cold.
物质凝固后,在专家监督下清理。
Clean up under the supervision of an expert after material has solidified.

急救

通用急救措施(各卡一致(18)
一般急救:
General First Aid:
拨打 120(急救)或呼叫急救医疗服务。
Call 911 or emergency medical service.
确保医务人员了解所涉及的物质,采取防护措施保护自身并避免沾染。
Ensure that medical personnel are aware of the material(s) involved, take precautions to protect themselves and avoid contamination.
在安全可行的情况下,将伤员移至新鲜空气处。
Move victim to fresh air if it can be done safely.
呼吸困难时给予吸氧。
Administer oxygen if breathing is difficult.
如伤员无呼吸:
If victim is not breathing:
切勿进行口对口人工呼吸;伤员可能已吞入或吸入该物质。
DO NOT perform mouth-to-mouth resuscitation; the victim may have ingested or inhaled the substance.
如具备条件且触及脉搏,清洗面部和口腔,然后使用合格的呼吸急救装置(球囊面罩、带单向阀的口袋面罩或其他装置)进行人工呼吸。
If equipped and pulse detected, wash face and mouth, then give artificial respiration using a proper respiratory medical device (bag-valve mask, pocket mask equipped with a one-way valve or other device).
如未触及脉搏或无呼吸急救装置,实施持续胸外按压。每两分钟检查一次脉搏,或观察有无自主呼吸的迹象。
If no pulse detected or no respiratory medical device available, provide continuous compressions. Conduct a pulse check every two minutes or monitor for any signs of spontaneous respirations.
脱去并隔离受污染的衣物和鞋子。
Remove and isolate contaminated clothing and shoes.
少量皮肤接触时,避免将物质扩散到未受污染的皮肤上。
For minor skin contact, avoid spreading material on unaffected skin.
如接触该物质,立即用流动清水冲洗皮肤或眼睛至少 20 分钟。
In case of contact with substance, remove immediately by flushing skin or eyes with running water for at least 20 minutes.
严重烧伤须立即就医。
For severe burns, immediate medical attention is required.
接触该物质(吸入、吞入或皮肤接触)后的症状可能出现延迟。
Effects of exposure (inhalation, ingestion, or skin contact) to substance may be delayed.
保持伤员安静并保暖。
Keep victim calm and warm.
对伤员持续观察。
Keep victim under observation.
如需进一步救助,请联系当地中毒控制中心。
For further assistance, contact your local Poison Control Center.
注:基础生命支持(BLS)和高级生命支持(ALS)应由受过训练的专业人员实施。
Note: Basic Life Support (BLS) and Advanced Life Support (ALS) should be done by trained professionals.

本物质专项急救

特殊急救:
Specific First Aid:
从皮肤上清除凝固的熔融物须由医务人员协助。
Removal of solidified molten material from skin requires medical assistance.
中国境内请拨:火警 119 · 急救 120 · 报警 110;化学品泄漏或中毒另可拨国家化学事故应急咨询专线 0532-83889090(24 小时)。英文原文沿用 ERG 原版(美国为 911)。

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以上内容来自 ERG 2024(美国政府作品)与机器翻译初稿,仅供应急处置参考。现场决策应结合专业训练、当地预案与官方文本;翻译未经专业复核的部分以英文原文为准。