首页 › 指南卡 › 133 · 易燃固体 ✎ 纠错
指南卡 133 译本：机器初稿

易燃固体

Flammable Solids

中国境内请拨：火警 119 · 急救 120 · 报警 110；化学品泄漏或中毒另可拨国家化学事故应急咨询专线 0532-83889090（24 小时）。英文原文沿用 ERG 原版（美国为 911）。

潜在危害（火灾与爆炸）

易燃或可燃物质。
Flammable/combustible material.
可能被摩擦、热、火花或火焰点燃。
May be ignited by friction, heat, sparks or flames.
某些可能迅速燃烧并呈喷燃效应。
Some may burn rapidly with flare-burning effect.
粉末、粉尘、刨屑、钻屑、车屑或切屑可能爆炸或呈爆炸性剧烈燃烧。
Powders, dusts, shavings, borings, turnings or cuttings may explode or burn with explosive violence.
该物质可能以熔融状态运输，温度可能高于其闪点。
Substance may be transported in a molten form at a temperature that may be above its flash point.
火灾扑灭后可能复燃。
May re-ignite after fire is extinguished.

健康危害

火灾可能产生刺激性和（或）毒性气体。
Fire may produce irritating and/or toxic gases.
接触可能造成皮肤和眼睛灼伤。
Contact may cause burns to skin and eyes.
接触熔融物质可能造成皮肤和眼睛严重烧伤。
Contact with molten substance may cause severe burns to skin and eyes.
灭火用水或稀释水的径流可能造成环境污染。
Runoff from fire control or dilution water may cause environmental contamination.

公众安全

拨打 119（火警）/120（急救）/110（报警）。然后拨打运输单据上的应急响应电话号码；如无运输单据或无人接听，请拨国家化学事故应急咨询专线 0532-83889090（24 小时），或查阅封底内页所列的相应电话号码。
CALL 911. Then call emergency response telephone number on shipping paper. If shipping paper not available or no answer, refer to appropriate telephone number listed on the inside back cover.
无关人员远离。
Keep unauthorized personnel away.
位于上风向、地势较高处和（或）上游。
Stay upwind, uphill and/or upstream.
立即预防措施
Immediate precautionary measure
向四周隔离泄漏区至少 25 米（75 英尺）。
Isolate spill or leak area for at least 25 meters (75 feet) in all directions.
大量泄漏
Large Spill
考虑在下风向至少 100 米（330 英尺）范围内实施初始疏散。
Consider initial downwind evacuation for at least 100 meters (330 feet).
火灾
Fire
如罐车、铁路罐车或公路罐车涉及火灾，向四周隔离 800 米（1/2 英里）；同时考虑向四周 800 米（1/2 英里）实施初始疏散。
If tank, rail tank car or highway tank is involved in a fire, ISOLATE for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions; also, consider initial evacuation for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions.

消防措施

小面积火灾
Small Fire
干粉、二氧化碳、沙子、土、喷雾水或普通泡沫。
Dry chemical, CO2, sand, earth, water spray or regular foam.
大面积火灾
Large Fire
喷雾水、雾状水或普通泡沫。
Water spray, fog or regular foam.
在安全可行的情况下，将未受损的容器移离火场周边区域。
If it can be done safely, move undamaged containers away from the area around the fire.
金属颜料或膏状物火灾（例如「铝粉漆」）
Fire Involving Metal Pigments or Pastes (e.g. "Aluminum Paste")
铝粉漆火灾应按可燃金属火灾处置。使用干沙、石墨粉、干氯化钠基灭火器或 D 类灭火器。另见指南 170。
Aluminum Paste fires should be treated as a combustible metal fire. Use DRY sand, graphite powder, dry sodium chloride-based extinguishers or class D extinguishers. Also, see GUIDE 170.
罐车火灾（罐车、铁路罐车或公路罐车）
Fire Involving Tanks, Rail Tank Cars or Highway Tanks
用大量水冷却容器，直至火灾扑灭后很长时间。
Cool containers with flooding quantities of water until well after fire is out.
大面积火灾时，使用无人操作的大口径水枪或遥控水炮；如无法做到，撤离现场并让其燃烧。
For massive fire, use unmanned master stream devices or monitor nozzles; if this is impossible, withdraw from area and let fire burn.
如泄压安全装置发出声响增大或罐体变色，立即撤离。
Withdraw immediately in case of rising sound from venting safety devices or discoloration of tank.
始终远离直接接触火焰的罐体。
ALWAYS stay away from tanks in direct contact with flames.

防护服

佩戴正压自给式呼吸器（SCBA）。
Wear positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA).
消防员结构防护服可提供热防护，但化学防护能力有限。
Structural firefighters' protective clothing provides thermal protection but only limited chemical protection.

泄漏处置

消除周边区域的一切点火源（禁止吸烟、明火、火花或火焰）。
ELIMINATE all ignition sources (no smoking, flares, sparks or flames) from immediate area.
切勿触碰或踩踏泄漏物。
Do not touch or walk through spilled material.
少量干泄漏
Small Dry Spill
用清洁的铲子将物质装入清洁干燥的容器，松松盖上；将容器移出泄漏区。
With clean shovel, place material into clean, dry container and cover loosely; move containers from spill area.
大量泄漏
Large Spill
用水润湿并筑堤围堵，待后续处置。
Wet down with water and dike for later disposal.
防止泄漏物进入水体、下水道、地下室或受限空间。
Prevent entry into waterways, sewers, basements or confined areas.

急救

通用急救措施（各卡一致
一般急救：
General First Aid:
拨打 120（急救）或呼叫急救医疗服务。
Call 911 or emergency medical service.
确保医务人员了解所涉及的物质，采取防护措施保护自身并避免沾染。
Ensure that medical personnel are aware of the material(s) involved, take precautions to protect themselves and avoid contamination.
在安全可行的情况下，将伤员移至新鲜空气处。
Move victim to fresh air if it can be done safely.
呼吸困难时给予吸氧。
Administer oxygen if breathing is difficult.
如伤员无呼吸：
If victim is not breathing:
切勿进行口对口人工呼吸；伤员可能已吞入或吸入该物质。
DO NOT perform mouth-to-mouth resuscitation; the victim may have ingested or inhaled the substance.
如具备条件且触及脉搏，清洗面部和口腔，然后使用合格的呼吸急救装置（球囊面罩、带单向阀的口袋面罩或其他装置）进行人工呼吸。
If equipped and pulse detected, wash face and mouth, then give artificial respiration using a proper respiratory medical device (bag-valve mask, pocket mask equipped with a one-way valve or other device).
如未触及脉搏或无呼吸急救装置，实施持续胸外按压。每两分钟检查一次脉搏，或观察有无自主呼吸的迹象。
If no pulse detected or no respiratory medical device available, provide continuous compressions. Conduct a pulse check every two minutes or monitor for any signs of spontaneous respirations.
脱去并隔离受污染的衣物和鞋子。
Remove and isolate contaminated clothing and shoes.
少量皮肤接触时，避免将物质扩散到未受污染的皮肤上。
For minor skin contact, avoid spreading material on unaffected skin.
如接触该物质，立即用流动清水冲洗皮肤或眼睛至少 20 分钟。
In case of contact with substance, remove immediately by flushing skin or eyes with running water for at least 20 minutes.
严重烧伤须立即就医。
For severe burns, immediate medical attention is required.
接触该物质（吸入、吞入或皮肤接触）后的症状可能出现延迟。
Effects of exposure (inhalation, ingestion, or skin contact) to substance may be delayed.
保持伤员安静并保暖。
Keep victim calm and warm.
对伤员持续观察。
Keep victim under observation.
如需进一步救助，请联系当地中毒控制中心。
For further assistance, contact your local Poison Control Center.
注：基础生命支持（BLS）和高级生命支持（ALS）应由受过训练的专业人员实施。
Note: Basic Life Support (BLS) and Advanced Life Support (ALS) should be done by trained professionals.
特殊急救：
Specific First Aid:
从皮肤上清除凝固的熔融物须由医务人员协助。
Removal of solidified molten material from skin requires medical assistance.
在加拿大，本产品可能要求制定应急响应援助计划（ERAP）。请查阅运输单据和（或）「ERAP」章节。
In Canada, an Emergency Response Assistance Plan (ERAP) may be required for this product. Please consult the shipping paper and/or the "ERAP" section.

适用物质（54 个物质）